The "Queen of Palmyra" refers to Zenobia, a powerful and influential queen who ruled the ancient city of Palmyra in the 3rd century AD. She is known for her intelligence, military prowess, and efforts to expand her kingdom, challenging the authority of the Roman Empire. Zenobia declared herself empress and led a successful campaign against Roman territories, gaining control over parts of Syria, Egypt, and Anatolia. Zenobia's reign came to an end when she was defeated by the Roman Emperor Aurelian in 273 AD. Following her capture, she was taken to Rome, where she became a symbol of resistance against Roman rule. Her legacy endures as a representation of female strength and leadership in history.