The Palmyrene Empire was a short-lived state that emerged in the 3rd century CE, centered around the city of Palmyra in modern-day Syria. It was established during a period of crisis in the Roman Empire, when Queen Zenobia led a revolt and expanded the territory, claiming parts of the Eastern Roman provinces. The empire was known for its wealth, trade routes, and cultural achievements, blending Roman and Persian influences. The Palmyrene Empire reached its peak around 270 CE but faced military challenges from the Roman Emperor Aurelian. After a series of battles, the empire was ultimately defeated, and Palmyra was reabsorbed into the Roman Empire. Despite its brief existence, the Palmyrene Empire left a lasting legacy in art and architecture.