The "Queen of New Zealand" refers to the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom, who is also the head of state for New Zealand. As of October 2023, this position is held by King Charles III, following the passing of Queen Elizabeth II in September 2022. The Queen's role is largely ceremonial, with real political power residing in the New Zealand Parliament. New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy, meaning the Queen's powers are limited by law and exercised through her representative, the Governor-General. The Governor-General performs various duties, including the opening of Parliament and giving royal assent to legislation, ensuring the country operates smoothly within its democratic framework.