The "Queen of Naples" typically refers to Maria Carolina of Austria, who was the queen consort of King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies. She was born in 1752 and played a significant role in the political landscape of 18th-century Europe, particularly during the tumultuous times of the French Revolution. Another notable figure associated with this title is Carolina Murat, the niece of Napoleon Bonaparte, who became queen in the early 19th century. She was known for her efforts to modernize Naples and promote the arts, leaving a lasting impact on the region's cultural heritage.