Queen Maria II was the queen of Portugal from 1834 until her death in 1853. Born on April 4, 1819, she became queen at a young age after a turbulent period of civil war in her country. Maria II was known for her efforts to stabilize and modernize Portugal, promoting education and social reforms during her reign. Her marriage to Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha helped strengthen ties with other European nations. Maria II's legacy includes her role in establishing a constitutional monarchy and her dedication to the welfare of her people, making her a significant figure in Portuguese history.