Queen Catherine of Braganza was a Portuguese princess born in 1638. She became the queen consort of England, Scotland, and Ireland when she married King Charles II in 1662. Her marriage was significant as it strengthened the alliance between England and Portugal. Catherine is known for introducing tea to the English court, which became a popular beverage in Britain. She also brought with her a dowry that included several territories, such as Tangier and Bombay, which were important for trade. Catherine's influence helped shape cultural practices in England during her reign.