The Portuguese Royal Family refers to the historical lineage of monarchs who ruled Portugal from the establishment of the monarchy in the 12th century until the abolition of the monarchy in 1910. The most notable royal house was the House of Braganza, which produced several kings, including King John VI and King Manuel II, the last king of Portugal. Today, the title of head of the Portuguese Royal Family is held by Dom Duarte Pio, the Duke of Braganza. Although Portugal is now a republic, the royal family remains a symbol of national heritage and cultural identity, participating in various ceremonial events and charitable activities.