Qavam Al-Dowleh, also known as Mohammad Ali Qavam, was an influential Iranian politician and prime minister during the mid-20th century. He played a significant role in the political landscape of Iran during a time of considerable change, particularly in the context of the Nationalization of the Iranian Oil Industry. His tenure was marked by efforts to navigate the complexities of domestic and foreign pressures, including the influence of Western powers and the growing nationalist sentiments among the Iranian populace. Qavam's leadership was characterized by attempts to stabilize the country amid political turmoil and economic challenges.