Qalamoun is a mountain range located in western Syria, stretching north to south. It is known for its rugged terrain and strategic significance, as it overlooks key routes and cities in the region. The area is characterized by its diverse ecosystems, including forests and rocky landscapes, making it a unique natural habitat. Historically, Qalamoun has been a site of various conflicts due to its geographical importance. The region has witnessed significant military activity, especially during the Syrian Civil War, as different factions sought control over its strategic positions. Today, it remains a focal point for both military and humanitarian efforts.