The Pyramid Texts are a collection of ancient Egyptian religious writings found in the pyramids of the Old Kingdom, primarily dating from around 2400 to 2300 BCE. These texts are inscribed on the walls of royal tombs and serve as spells, prayers, and hymns intended to assist the deceased pharaoh in the afterlife. They reflect the beliefs and rituals of ancient Egyptian society regarding death and the journey to the afterlife. The Pyramid Texts are among the oldest religious texts in the world and are considered a precursor to later Egyptian funerary literature, such as the Coffin Texts and the Book of the Dead. They emphasize the importance of the pharaoh's divine status and the need for protection and guidance in the afterlife, showcasing the rich spiritual traditions of ancient Egypt.