The "Book of the Dead" is an ancient Egyptian funerary text, consisting of a collection of spells and prayers designed to assist the deceased in navigating the afterlife. It was typically written on papyrus and placed in tombs, serving as a guide for the soul's journey through the underworld. The text includes instructions for overcoming obstacles and achieving eternal life. The "Book of the Dead" is often associated with the Egyptian gods, particularly Osiris, the god of the afterlife. It features various illustrations and vignettes that depict scenes from the afterlife, including the Weighing of the Heart, where the deceased's heart is weighed against the feather of Ma'at, symbolizing truth and justice.