Putumayo is a department located in the southern part of Colombia, bordered by Ecuador and Peru. It is known for its rich biodiversity, featuring lush rainforests and numerous rivers, including the Putumayo River. The region is home to various indigenous communities and has a diverse cultural heritage. The economy of Putumayo is primarily based on agriculture, with crops like coffee, cocoa, and palm oil being significant. The area has faced challenges, including issues related to illegal activities and environmental concerns, but it remains a vital part of Colombia's natural and cultural landscape.