Puerto Rican culture is a vibrant blend of influences from the indigenous Taino people, Spanish colonizers, and African heritage. This mix is evident in the island's music, dance, and art, with genres like salsa, bomba, and plena showcasing its rich rhythmic traditions. Festivals, such as Fiesta de San Sebastián, celebrate local customs and community spirit. Cuisine is another essential aspect of Puerto Rican culture, featuring dishes like mofongo and arroz con gandules. The island's literature and visual arts also reflect its diverse history, with notable figures like Julia de Burgos and Francisco Oller contributing to its cultural landscape.