The Pueblo Mapuche is an indigenous group primarily located in southern Chile and Argentina. They have a rich cultural heritage, characterized by their unique language, Mapudungun, and traditional practices. The Mapuche people are known for their strong connection to the land and their resistance against colonial and modern influences. Historically, the Mapuche were skilled agriculturalists and warriors, successfully defending their territory against Spanish colonization in the 16th century. Today, they continue to advocate for their rights and cultural preservation, facing challenges related to land ownership and political representation in both countries.