Psychoanalytic Theory is a psychological framework developed by Sigmund Freud in the late 19th century. It emphasizes the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior, suggesting that our thoughts, feelings, and actions are often driven by hidden desires and unresolved conflicts from childhood. The theory introduces key concepts such as the id, ego, and superego, which represent different aspects of the human psyche. The id is responsible for basic instincts and desires, the ego mediates between reality and the id's demands, while the superego embodies moral standards and societal rules.