Homonym: ego (Self)
The term "ego" refers to a person's sense of self or identity. It plays a crucial role in how we perceive ourselves and interact with the world around us. A healthy ego helps us feel confident and assertive, while an overly inflated ego can lead to arrogance and a lack of empathy for others.
In psychology, particularly in the theories of Sigmund Freud, the ego is one of the three components of the human psyche, alongside the id and the superego. The ego helps balance our primal desires with moral standards, guiding our decisions and behaviors in everyday life.