Proctology is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing and treating disorders of the rectum, anus, and colon. Proctologists, or colorectal surgeons, handle conditions such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and colorectal cancer. They perform various procedures, including colonoscopies, to examine the lower digestive tract. This field is essential for maintaining gastrointestinal health and addressing issues that can significantly impact a person's quality of life. Regular screenings and consultations with a proctologist can help detect problems early, leading to more effective treatments and better outcomes for patients.