Anorectal disorders refer to a range of conditions affecting the anus and rectum, which can cause discomfort and impact daily life. Common disorders include hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and rectal prolapse. Symptoms may involve pain, bleeding, itching, or changes in bowel habits. These conditions can arise from various factors, such as chronic constipation, diarrhea, or straining during bowel movements. Treatment options vary depending on the disorder and may include lifestyle changes, medications, or surgical interventions. Early diagnosis and management are essential for effective relief and to prevent complications.