Colorectal surgery is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the colon, rectum, and anus. This type of surgery can address various issues, including cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, and diverticulitis. Procedures may involve removing part of the intestine, repairing damage, or creating an opening for waste removal. Surgeons in this field use advanced techniques, including minimally invasive methods like laparoscopy, which involves smaller incisions and quicker recovery times. Patients may require pre-operative assessments and post-operative care to ensure proper healing and management of any complications.