Private schools in Japan, known as shingaku, play a significant role in the education system. They offer various curricula, often emphasizing English language skills and international education. Many private schools are affiliated with universities, providing a pathway for students to continue their education seamlessly. These institutions typically have smaller class sizes and more resources compared to public schools. They often focus on extracurricular activities, such as sports and arts, to foster well-rounded development. Tuition fees for private schools can be high, making them accessible primarily to families with higher incomes.