In Japan, there are several types of schools that cater to different educational needs. The main categories include elementary schools, junior high schools, and high schools. Elementary schools serve children from ages 6 to 12, followed by junior high schools for ages 12 to 15. High schools, which are optional, accommodate students from ages 15 to 18 and often prepare them for university or vocational training. Additionally, there are specialized schools that focus on specific subjects like arts or sciences, as well as international schools that offer education in foreign languages. The Japanese education system emphasizes a well-rounded curriculum, including subjects like math, science, and Japanese language.