Private prisons are facilities operated by private companies rather than the government. These companies manage the incarceration of individuals convicted of crimes, often under contracts with state or federal agencies. The goal is to reduce costs and manage overcrowding in public prisons. Critics argue that private prisons prioritize profit over rehabilitation, leading to concerns about inmate treatment and safety. Supporters claim they can provide efficient services and reduce taxpayer burdens. The debate continues over the effectiveness and ethics of using private entities in the criminal justice system, particularly regarding issues like recidivism and prison reform.