Recidivism refers to the tendency of a person to relapse into criminal behavior after having been previously convicted and punished. It is often measured by the rate at which former offenders are re-arrested, reconvicted, or reincarcerated. Understanding recidivism is important for developing effective rehabilitation programs and reducing crime rates. Factors contributing to recidivism can include lack of support systems, substance abuse, and socioeconomic challenges. Programs aimed at reducing recidivism often focus on education, job training, and mental health support. Addressing these issues can help individuals reintegrate into society and lower the likelihood of reoffending.