Correctional facilities, commonly known as prisons or jails, are institutions designed to house individuals who have been convicted of crimes. Their primary purpose is to ensure public safety by detaining offenders and providing rehabilitation programs aimed at reducing recidivism. These facilities vary in security levels, including minimum, medium, and maximum security, depending on the nature of the offenses committed. In addition to housing inmates, correctional facilities often offer educational and vocational training programs. These initiatives help inmates develop skills that can aid in their reintegration into society upon release. The management of these facilities is typically overseen by government agencies, such as the Department of Corrections.