Prison reform refers to efforts aimed at improving the conditions and practices within the prison system. This can include changes to sentencing laws, reducing overcrowding, and enhancing rehabilitation programs. The goal is to create a more just and effective system that addresses the root causes of crime and supports reintegration into society. Another aspect of prison reform focuses on the treatment of inmates. Advocates argue for better mental health services, educational opportunities, and vocational training. By addressing these needs, reform aims to reduce recidivism rates and promote safer communities, ultimately benefiting both individuals and society as a whole.