Prince William of Orange, also known as William the Silent, was a key figure in the Dutch struggle for independence from Spanish rule in the late 16th century. Born in 1533, he became the leader of the Dutch Revolt, which ultimately led to the establishment of the Dutch Republic. His efforts were crucial in promoting religious freedom and political autonomy. William was also known for his strategic alliances and military leadership. He played a significant role in the Eighty Years' War, which lasted from 1568 to 1648. His legacy is celebrated in the Netherlands, where he is regarded as a national hero and a symbol of resistance against oppression.