Prince Naka no Ōe was a prominent figure in early Japanese history, known for his role during the Asuka period. Born in 626, he was the son of Emperor Jomei and Empress Kōgyoku. He played a significant part in the political landscape of Japan, particularly in the establishment of a centralized government. He is best known for his involvement in the Taika Reform of 645, which aimed to strengthen imperial authority and improve administrative efficiency. After the death of Emperor Kōtoku, he became the first to hold the title of Shōgun, marking a pivotal moment in Japan's governance and military organization.