The Asuka Period (538-710 AD) is a significant era in Japanese history, marked by the introduction of Buddhism and the influence of Chinese culture. This period saw the establishment of the first permanent capital in Nara, which facilitated the growth of centralized government and the adoption of Chinese writing and philosophy. During the Asuka Period, notable figures such as Prince Shotoku played a crucial role in promoting Buddhism and implementing reforms. The period is characterized by advancements in art, architecture, and the development of a more structured society, laying the groundwork for the subsequent Nara Period.