Primary schools are educational institutions that provide the first stage of formal education for children, typically from ages 5 to 11. They focus on foundational subjects such as reading, writing, mathematics, and science, helping students develop essential skills for future learning. In many countries, primary education is compulsory, meaning that children must attend school during these years. Primary schools often emphasize social skills, teamwork, and creativity, offering a variety of activities, including art, music, and physical education, to support the overall development of young learners.