President Sukarno was the first President of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1967. He played a crucial role in the country's struggle for independence from Dutch colonial rule and was a key figure in the formation of the Non-Aligned Movement, which sought to create a third path in the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. Sukarno was known for his charismatic leadership and his vision of a unified Indonesia. He promoted the idea of "Guided Democracy," which aimed to balance the interests of various political groups. His presidency faced challenges, including economic difficulties and political unrest, leading to his eventual ousting in a military coup.