Suharto was an Indonesian military general and politician who served as the second President of Indonesia from 1967 to 1998. He came to power after a coup that overthrew the first president, Sukarno, and his regime was marked by significant economic growth, but also by widespread corruption and human rights abuses. Suharto's government was known for its authoritarian rule and suppression of political dissent. During his presidency, Suharto implemented policies that aimed to modernize Indonesia's economy, leading to improvements in infrastructure and education. However, his rule faced criticism for its lack of political freedom and the violent suppression of opposition groups. Suharto resigned in 1998 amid a financial crisis and public protests, leading to a transition towards democracy in Indonesia.