The Pre-Raphaelite movement was an art and literary movement founded in 1848 by a group of English artists, including Dante Gabriel Rossetti, William Holman Hunt, and John Everett Millais. They sought to return to the detail, intense colors, and complex compositions of art before the Renaissance master Raphael. The movement emphasized realism and often drew inspiration from literature, mythology, and nature. Pre-Raphaelite works are characterized by their vivid colors, intricate details, and a focus on themes such as love, beauty, and morality. The artists often portrayed historical or literary subjects, aiming to evoke emotional responses. Their style influenced later movements, including Symbolism and Art Nouveau.