Pragmatic errors occur when a speaker's intended meaning is misunderstood due to the context or social norms of communication. These errors can arise from cultural differences, where phrases or gestures may have different implications in various cultures. For example, a direct statement in one culture might be seen as rude in another. These errors can lead to misinterpretations in conversations, affecting relationships and communication effectiveness. Understanding pragmatics, the study of language in context, can help individuals navigate these challenges. By being aware of the subtleties of language use, people can minimize pragmatic errors and enhance their interactions.