Pragmatics is a branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the interpretation of meaning in communication. It goes beyond the literal meanings of words to explore how speakers and listeners understand each other based on situational factors, social norms, and implied meanings. For example, the phrase "Can you pass the salt?" is not just a question about ability but often a polite request for action. In pragmatics, the focus is on how language is used in real-life situations. This includes understanding "speech acts", which are actions performed via speaking, such as making requests, giving orders, or making promises. By examining these interactions, pragmatics helps us understand the nuances of human communication and the importance of context in conveying meaning.