Potato cultivation involves growing potatoes from seed potatoes, which are small tubers. Farmers typically plant them in well-drained soil with good sunlight. The ideal planting time is in early spring, depending on the climate. Proper spacing between the seed potatoes is essential for healthy growth. During the growing season, potatoes require regular watering and weeding. As the plants grow, they may need to be hilled, which means adding soil around the base to support the stems and encourage tuber development. Harvesting usually occurs in late summer to early fall when the plants begin to die back.