Postwar literature refers to the body of literary works produced after World War II, primarily from the late 1940s to the 1960s. This period was marked by a response to the trauma and disillusionment caused by the war, leading authors to explore themes of existentialism, identity, and the human condition. Notable movements during this time include Modernism and Postmodernism, which challenged traditional narrative forms and conventions. Writers such as Samuel Beckett, Kurt Vonnegut, and Toni Morrison emerged, each addressing the complexities of contemporary life. The literature often reflects societal changes, including the rise of consumerism, the impact of technology, and the struggle for civil rights. This era significantly shaped modern literary discourse and continues to influence writers today.