The term "Postwar" refers to the period following a major conflict, particularly after World War II. This era, which began in 1945, was marked by significant social, economic, and political changes across the globe. Countries focused on rebuilding their economies, addressing the needs of returning soldiers, and managing the effects of war on their populations. In the Postwar period, many nations experienced a surge in industrial growth and technological advancements. The establishment of international organizations, such as the United Nations, aimed to promote peace and cooperation. Additionally, the Cold War emerged, leading to geopolitical tensions primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union.