Portuguese literature refers to the body of written works produced in the Portuguese language, primarily in Portugal and Brazil. It has a rich history that dates back to the medieval period, with notable early works like the Cantigas de Santa Maria. Over the centuries, it has evolved through various literary movements, including Romanticism, Modernism, and Postmodernism, reflecting the cultural and social changes in Portuguese-speaking countries.
Key figures in Portuguese literature include Luis de Camões, known for his epic poem Os Lusíadas, and Fernando Pessoa, a modernist poet famous for his use of heteronyms. Contemporary authors like José Saramago, a Nobel Prize winner, have also made significant contributions, exploring themes of
