José Saramago was a Portuguese writer born on November 16, 1922, in Azinhaga, Portugal. He is best known for his unique narrative style and thought-provoking themes, often exploring the human condition, society, and morality. Saramago's most famous works include Blindness, The Gospel According to Jesus Christ, and The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis. In 1998, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his body of work, which has been translated into numerous languages. Saramago's writing often blends reality with fantastical elements, challenging readers to think critically about the world around them. He was also known for his strong political views and criticism of organized religion, which he expressed through his literature and public statements.