Luis de Camões was a prominent Portuguese poet, born around 1524 in Lisbon. He is best known for his epic poem, Os Lusíadas, which celebrates the voyages of Portuguese explorers during the Age of Discovery. Camões' work is considered a cornerstone of Portuguese literature and has influenced many writers. Despite his literary success, Camões faced personal hardships, including poverty and exile. He spent time in India, where he drew inspiration for his poetry. His mastery of language and ability to convey deep emotions have earned him a lasting legacy as one of the greatest poets in the Portuguese language.