The Portuguese literary movement encompasses various styles and periods, reflecting the country's rich cultural history. It includes significant movements such as Romanticism, Realism, and Modernism, each contributing unique themes and techniques. Notable authors like Fernando Pessoa and Eça de Queirós have shaped the landscape of Portuguese literature, exploring identity, society, and existential questions. In the 20th century, the movement saw the rise of Saudosismo, a nostalgic literary trend, and Neorealism, which focused on social issues and the struggles of the working class. These movements have left a lasting impact on contemporary Portuguese literature, influencing both national and global literary scenes.