Saudosismo is a cultural and literary movement that originated in Portugal during the late 19th century. It emphasizes nostalgia for the past, particularly the golden age of Portuguese exploration and colonialism. Saudosismo reflects a longing for the values, traditions, and experiences of earlier times, often expressed through poetry and prose. The movement is closely associated with the works of writers like Teixeira de Pascoaes and Afonso Lopes Vieira. They sought to evoke a sense of national identity and pride, celebrating the beauty of Portuguese landscapes and history. Saudosismo has influenced various artistic expressions, including music and visual arts, contributing to a broader understanding of Portuguese cultural heritage.