Poppy cultivation involves growing the Papaver somniferum plant, commonly known as the opium poppy. This plant thrives in well-drained soil and requires a temperate climate. Farmers typically sow seeds in early spring and harvest the mature pods in late summer. The cultivation process includes careful management of water and nutrients to ensure healthy growth. The primary products derived from poppy cultivation are opium, morphine, and codeine, which are used in medicine for pain relief. However, poppy cultivation can also lead to illegal drug production, as the opium can be processed into heroin. Therefore, regulations and monitoring are essential in areas where poppies are grown.