The term "Pombaline" refers to a style of architecture and urban planning that emerged in Portugal during the 18th century, particularly after the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. Named after the Marquis of Pombal, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, this movement aimed to rebuild Lisbon with modern, organized layouts and earthquake-resistant structures. Pombaline architecture is characterized by its use of simple geometric forms, uniform facades, and innovative construction techniques, such as the use of wooden frames. This style not only influenced the reconstruction of Lisbon but also left a lasting impact on urban planning and architecture in other parts of the world, particularly in Brazil.