Infertility is a condition that affects individuals and couples who are unable to conceive after a year of trying. It can result from various factors, including hormonal imbalances, structural issues, or age-related changes. Both men and women can experience infertility, making it a shared concern in reproductive health. Treatment options for infertility vary based on the underlying causes and may include lifestyle changes, medication, or assisted reproductive technologies like In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). Understanding the emotional and physical aspects of infertility is crucial for those affected, as it can significantly impact relationships and mental well-being.