The politics of Scotland operates within a devolved parliamentary system, where the Scottish Parliament has significant powers over various areas, including education, health, and justice. Established in 1999, this parliament allows for local governance and decision-making, reflecting the unique needs and preferences of the Scottish people. The political landscape is characterized by several parties, with the Scottish National Party (SNP) being the dominant force in recent years, advocating for Scottish independence. Other notable parties include the Scottish Labour Party, Scottish Conservatives, and Scottish Greens, each contributing to the diverse political dialogue in Scotland.