The politics of Canada operates within a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy. The country is divided into ten provinces and three territories, each with its own government. The federal government, led by the Prime Minister, is responsible for national issues, while provincial governments handle local matters. Canada's political system is characterized by multiple political parties, with the Liberal Party, Conservative Party, and New Democratic Party being the most prominent. Elections are held regularly, allowing citizens to vote for their representatives at both federal and provincial levels, ensuring a democratic process that reflects the will of the people.