The political spectrum is a way to categorize different political beliefs and ideologies based on their positions on various issues. It typically ranges from left to right, with the left often associated with progressive ideas, social equality, and government intervention in the economy, while the right is linked to conservative values, individualism, and free-market principles. In addition to the left-right axis, the political spectrum can also include a vertical axis representing authoritarianism and libertarianism. This allows for a more nuanced understanding of political beliefs, as individuals may support different policies that fall across these axes, such as socialism, libertarianism, or fascism.