Fascism is a political ideology that emphasizes strong, centralized authority, often led by a dictatorial leader. It promotes nationalism and the belief that the state is more important than individual rights. Fascist regimes typically suppress dissent, control the media, and use propaganda to maintain power. They often glorify military strength and may pursue aggressive expansionist policies. Historically, Benito Mussolini in Italy and Adolf Hitler in Germany are two prominent figures associated with fascism. These regimes sought to create a homogeneous society, often targeting minority groups. Fascism rejects democracy and promotes a rigid social hierarchy, leading to significant human rights violations.