Political self-determination is the principle that allows a group of people, often defined by ethnicity, culture, or geography, to govern themselves and make decisions about their political status. This concept is rooted in the belief that communities should have the right to choose their own form of government and political future, free from external interference.
This principle is often associated with movements for independence or autonomy, where groups seek to establish their own nation-states or gain greater control over their local governance. Political self-determination is recognized in international law, particularly in documents like the United Nations Charter, which supports the rights of peoples to determine their political destiny.